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Sunday, December 22, 2024

Elon Musk Is a New Sort of Political Donor


His zealous efforts to assist Donald Trump get elected might form the race.

Elon Musk stands in front of a giant American flag
Michael Swensen / Getty

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Over the previous three months, Elon Musk has mobilized his many assetsā€”his distinctive wealth, far-reaching on-line platform, and timeā€”for a trigger that would have profound results on his private fortune and American society: electing Donald Trump.

Musk goes all in: Along with donating $75 million to America PAC, a bunch he based that backs Trump, he has additionally quickly relocated to the all-important swing state of Pennsylvania to successfully run Trumpā€™s get-out-the-vote technique from a struggle room he arrange in Pittsburgh. He has stumped on the path, internet hosting a Trump city corridor within the auditorium of a Pennsylvania highschool final week and telling locals to go ā€œhog wildā€ on voter registration. And, in his newest stunt, he has supplied $1 million a day to registered voters in swing states who signal an America PAC petition backing the First and Second Amendmentsā€”a transfer that the Justice Division reportedly stated is likely to be breaking election legal guidelines. His efforts could show consequential: As my colleague Franklin Foer wrote this previous weekend, ā€œIf Trump wins, it’ll seemingly be by a slim margin that may be attributed to turnout. Musk can tout himself as the only variable of success.ā€

Musk is much from the one main donor on this race. Invoice Gates has reportedly given $50 million to Vice President Kamala Harrisā€™s marketing campaign, and varied billionaires publicly help Harris or Trump. What distinguishes Musk although, past his on-the-ground efforts, is his possession of X. He can unfold info (and disinformation) with ease, and stifle views he doesnā€™t like, Sophia Rosenfeld, a historian on the College of Pennsylvania, advised me in an e mail. Media homeowners have all the time been influential in American politics (Rupert Murdoch, for instance, performed a distinguished position in previous elections by way of his management of Fox Information). However Rosenfeld famous that Muskā€™s explicit mixture of wealth and media management is ā€œunprecedented.ā€

Muskā€™s viewers is huge on X: His posts, lots of which have amplified false and inflammatory rhetoric, get billions of views. Over the weekend he boosted the baseless declare that Michigan had extra registered voters than eligible residents. After Michigan Secretary of State Jocelyn Benson stated that wasnā€™t trueā€”and that Musk was spreading ā€œharmful disinformationā€ā€”Musk doubled down and accused her of mendacity to the general public. This disinformation had a swift real-world affect: Benson advised CBS that her crew acquired harassing messages and threats after Muskā€™s submit. Such rhetoric has the potential to warp how a lot voters belief election processes. Muskā€™s America PAC has additionally been urging folks to report examples of ā€œvoter fraudā€ by way of what it calls the Election Integrity Group on X. Although such fraud stays exceptionally uncommon, his efforts might additional sow mistrust in election integrity and lay the groundwork for future claims of a stolen race. (America PAC didn’t instantly reply to my request for remark.) So distinguished is Muskā€™s position within the MAGA motion that Minnesota Governor Tim Walz joked archly at a current rally: ā€œIā€™m going to speak about [Trumpā€™s] working mate ā€¦. Elon Musk.ā€

Musk wasnā€™t all the time aligned, a minimum of in public, with such zealotry. He reportedly stated that Trump was a ā€œstone-cold loserā€ in 2020, and he supported Barack Obama in 2008 and 2012. Nonetheless, as my colleague Charlie Warzel advised me final month, Muskā€™s emotions of being aggrieved and attacked escalated when he confronted pushback from liberals after his Twitter takeover; quickly after, he started utilizing X as a megaphone for MAGA. And, although his Trump endorsement appeared out of step along with his long-standing picture as a local weather innovator, it’s constant along with his rightward drift: Over the previous few years, he has reportedly been quietly donating to Republican causes and candidates, together with giving $10 million to Florida Governor Ron DeSantis final yr for his ill-fated major run.

The rich have lengthy performed an outsize position in politicsā€”however Musk, as he so usually does, is venturing to new extremes. If Trump wins, Muskā€™s gamble could repay handsomely: Along with a promised position in Trumpā€™s authorities, he’s poised to obtain epic authorities contracts for his corporations. However even when Trump doesnā€™t win, Musk might set a precedent for uber-rich donors getting extra immediately concerned with political campaigns; that would intensify the ā€œoligarchic aspect of contemporary American democracy,ā€ Rosenfeld warned. Although Muskā€™s hands-on, incendiary campaigning strategies are chaoticā€”and presumably unlawfulā€”his efforts throughout this election could pioneer a mannequin for different megadonors seeking to reshape a race.

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Stephanie Bai contributed to this text.

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