Boston-based Mass Basic Brigham, one of many leaders of the acute hospital-at-home motion, has obtained grant funding to judge the supply of short-term rehab care at dwelling.
With a grant of $4.6 million from the Massachusetts Govt Workplace of Well being and Human Providers (EOHHS), the well being system will run a randomized managed trial to check the impact of delivering short-term rehab care at dwelling vs. at a talented nursing facility (SNF).
Nationally, about 40% of older adults discharged from acute care hospitals require some form of post-hospital care, and about half of these obtain care in an inpatient expert nursing facility. The price of expert nursing amenities is rising, and the COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated the workers shortages and capability challenges these post-acute care amenities face.
Delays in discharging sufferers from acute care hospitals to post-acute care settings have posed a problem that has contributed to capability points nationwide, stopping sufferers from accessing the rehab care they want and stopping open beds for brand spanking new sufferers in want of acute hospital care.
Hospital sufferers can await weeks or months earlier than discovering a SNF mattress and accessing the care they want. Based on the most recent report by the Massachusetts Well being & Hospital Affiliation, 1,792 sufferers are awaiting to be discharged from hospitals throughout the state.
“If profitable, this care mannequin might lead to an entire transformation of how we ship superior rehab care to our sufferers,” stated David Levine, M.D., M.P.H., M.A., scientific director for analysis and improvement for Mass Basic Brigham’s Healthcare at Dwelling program, in a press release. “There usually are not sufficient rehab beds in Massachusetts, and if we are able to substitute facility-based care with home-based care, we can assist alleviate the capability disaster that our healthcare methods have been experiencing throughout the state. This could have a direct profit for sufferers, household caregivers and clinicians,” added Levine, who’s principal investigator of the trial.
As a part of the research, 300 sufferers can be enrolled from 5 acute care hospitals within the Boston space: Massachusetts Basic Hospital, Brigham and Ladies’s Hospital, Brigham and Ladies’s Faulkner Hospital, Boston Medical Middle and Cambridge Well being Alliance. Of these 300, 150 sufferers can be randomized to obtain short-term rehab care at dwelling, whereas 150 will obtain care within the conventional expert nursing facility.
Sufferers admitted to rehab care at dwelling will see a nurse, licensed nurse assistant, doctor, and residential well being aide upon admission. Subsequent care will embody day by day distant doctor and in-home licensed nurse assistant visits. Bodily, occupational, and speech therapies are additionally obtainable and tailor-made to sufferers’ wants. Sufferers may also obtain 24-hour, in-home responses from cellular built-in well being paramedics and, as wanted, dwelling well being aide care.
Researchers may also consider the experiences of household caregivers and scientific workers, analyzing burden and burnout amongst these teams.
In 2019, Levine and colleagues ran a pilot randomized managed trial of 10 sufferers to check the flexibility to ship SNF-level care at dwelling. Outcomes had been promising and pointed towards decrease price and a greater affected person expertise in comparison with conventional SNF care, Mass Basic Brigham stated.. Nevertheless, the small affected person cohort required replication with a a lot bigger affected person cohort.
“Now, because of this monetary award by EOHHS, we are able to check this modern care supply mannequin that reimagines how we ship post-acute care,” Levine stated. “At Mass Basic Brigham, we’re leaders within the superior home-based care house. One in every of our targets is to create the proof base that can be a pathway for the nation’s healthcare methods to comply with nationwide.”
