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Monday, October 7, 2024

What occurred to Elon Musk


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Elon Musk has stated some stunning issues on-line in latest days, even by his requirements. He amplified conspiracy theories concerning the presidential debate, promoted false claims concerning the Democrats, and wrote a now-deleted submit suggesting that it was suspicious that ā€œnobody is even making an attempt to assassinate Biden/Kamalaā€ (in follow-up posts, Musk claimed that he was simply joking). I spoke with my colleague Charlie Warzel, who covers expertise, about how Musk, a person as soon as identified primarily for his innovations and contributions in Silicon Valley, grew to become a mouthpiece for the MAGA motion.


From the Fringes

Lora Kelley: Elon Musk has been crossing into the worlds of conspiracism and disinformation for some timeā€”however he appears to be taking issues even additional recently. Why would possibly he be going this far? Whatā€™s in it for him?

Charlie Warzel: Itā€™s sophisticated, nevertheless itā€™s additionally deceptively easy. We are able toā€™t be inside this manā€™s head, however he does appear to actually feed off of and love consideration. Musk has been shifting in a right-wing route for a very long time. However his buy of Twitter and the way he mishandled itā€”with advertisers, and de-verifying customersā€”actually alienated folks and accelerated his flip. Many individuals used to consider him because the Thomas Edison of the twenty first century. He was branded as this innovator and savvy businessman. When he walked into Twitter and made a large number of it, he misplaced cachet amongst this group of people that noticed him as a genius. Now heā€™s making an attempt very arduous to attraction to the one individuals who actually care about him anymoreā€”together with those that reside within the far proper corners of the web.

Lora: Why is Musk getting so concerned on this presidential election, and with Trump (who apparently stated he would give Musk a job main a government-efficiency fee if he wins)? Is he making some type of play to be a nice man of historical past, or is he after energy in a possible Trump administration?

Charlie: Elon Musk principally purchased Donald Trump on the prime. He endorsed him moments after the primary assassination try, when Trump was driving a wave of optimistic consideration, when Joe Biden was nonetheless within the race and it seemed like Trump was in all probability going to dominate him. A lot has modified since Musk endorsed Trump in July. If he have been really a savvy political operator, he can be hedging his bets proper now, saying I canā€™t absolutely alienate myself from one political celebration, as a result of I’ve all these authorities contracts and so many different pursuits that I want to have the ability to no less than sit in a room with with Democrats.

I feel the truth that he has successfully simply turn into the in-house social-media staff for Donald Trump speaks to the truth that heā€™s not simply making a political calculation. Heā€™s not enjoying a recreation of 3-D chess. It appears to me that heā€™s really radicalized.

Right hereā€™s a man who has, like, six jobs and has determined to spend most of his time tweeting propaganda for a politician and internet hosting him on his platform. Does he need one other job? Itā€™s fully attainable. However I actually assume what he needs greater than the rest is to be that form of Rupert Murdoch particular person for this political group. He appears to be making an attempt to suit himself into the position of energy dealer.

Lora: In some methods, Muskā€™s flip feels stunning. However has he at all times form of been like this?

Charlie: I began protecting Musk within the 2010s. And there have been indicators of these itemsā€”choosing the combat with the cave diver, the way in which he would dismiss claims round Tesla, irresponsibly tweeting in ways in which had the ability to maneuver inventory costs. He was a free cannon and confirmed plenty of indicators of his disregard for the rule of regulation and authority. However for most individuals, that was overshadowed by the picture of Elon Musk, the good innovator.

Due to his background and fame in tech, every little thing that he does that appears outrageous turns into newsworthy. Media organizations donā€™t cowl every little thing that Alex Jones says, as a result of Alex Jones has been a conspiracy theorist for the reason that starting. However when Musk muses trollishly concerning the assassination of Kamala Harris, as he did final weekend on X, it’s lined on this means of: What occurred to this man?

Not solely did his earlier branding hold folks from actually seeing what heā€™s turn into till it was too late. Nevertheless itā€™s additionally protecting him within the public eye. It permits him, like Trump did in 2016, to garner this outsize consideration. Thereā€™s this actual urge to attempt to make narrative sense of him.

Lora: How has Muskā€™s viewers formed his actions?

Charlie: Once youā€™re captured by your viewers, you behave in a sure meansā€”in Muskā€™s case, tweeting loads and being a trollā€”and also you appeal to an viewers in consequence. After which the viewers, over time, begins to personal you, since you are performing for them. Youā€™re permitting the viewers to dictate what it’s that you simply do and say, since youā€™re so hungry for approval.

Musk has discovered this group of people who find themselves giving him the eye he needs for doing this. And within the traditional social-media means, heā€™s obtained to maintain developing with methods to thrill them. That normally means growing the depth of his posts. If he tweets a conspiracy concept, and folks laud him as a reality teller, then subsequent time, that conspiracy concept needs to be a little bit extra excessive. You turn into the individual that your followers need you to be, as a substitute of considering for your self.

Lora: Musk has this devoted viewers on Xā€”however is he altering folksā€™s minds, on or past social media? In what methods is Musk really influential?

Charlie: I donā€™t get the sense that he’s influential when it comes to altering minds on social media. It looks as if he delights individuals who already consider all this sort of stuff. The place he’s influential is dragging issues from the fringes into the mainstream information cycle. He has this large amplification accountā€”he has essentially the most adopted account on the platform, which he clearly additionally owns. Musk is chained to X, following every kind of right-wing rubbish accounts. He sees it; he amplifies it. It’s deemed as newsworthy due to who he’s. After which a fringe-y speaking level is front-page information. That, I feel, is his affect.

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Stephanie Bai contributed to this text.

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