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Monday, December 2, 2024

Cisco Catalyst Middle Template Labs – Dynamic Automation, Half 8


Overview

On this episode of our ongoing Catalyst Middle Automation Collection, our focus is on utilizing a number of dynamic approaches to automating the community. We now have beforehand, within the sequence, concentrated our efforts on particular ideas regarding automation. Nonetheless, on this Self-Paced Standalone Lab, we are going to begin to mix varied concepts to offer you a extra in-depth take a look at what is feasible via automation supplied by Catalyst Middle. We’ll automate the entry layer with Dynamic templates, which may auto-provision ports primarily based on PoE occasions. Throughout this lab, we are going to make the most of varied velocity templates mentioned in Lab 7 to cope with particular use circumstances in order that Catalyst Middle provisioning can allow these use circumstances by way of automation. This allows you, the community administrator, with the potential to resolve extra forms of configuration points from Catalyst Middle and to cope with the dynamics of an enterprise community.

Not like the earlier Labs within the sequence, this lab is a self-contained lab and has no dependencies on any of the earlier labs. When you can add ideas from Labs 5 and 6 to this lab, it’s designed to haven’t any pre-configuration. It makes use of varied automation strategies to indicate the entire artwork of the attainable in a non-Software program Outlined Entry method.

Inside this sequence, we cowl the next;

  1. PnP Preparation – explains the general Plug and Play arrange steps
  2. Onboarding Templates – explains in-depth learn how to deploy Day 0 templates
  3. Day N Templates – dives into Day N template constructs with each common and composite templates and use circumstances
  4. Software Policys – explores Software Policys and SD-AVC in Catalyst Middle and their use
  5. Telemetry – explains learn how to deploy Telemetry for assurance
  6. Superior Automation – explores Superior Automation strategies
  7. Dynamic Automation – a deployment lab for dynamic automation

What is going to I be taught within the Dynamic Automation Lab?

That is an enablement kind module inside the Wired Automation lab, and it permits prospects to achieve past what they presently perceive by attempting new ideas, actually pushing the boundaries of automation. We’ll cowl varied matters about template logic to resolve a number of use circumstances throughout this lab. We cowl some earlier ideas with an in-depth concentrate on broadening their capabilities.

The idea of this lab is so that you can construct the surroundings from Discovery and PnP via to deployment. Permitting a protected place so that you can strive, modify, and get used to the varied ideas and approaches.

Strategy

Preparation

The Lab is constructed for minimal intervention making use of issues like Relaxation-API run by way of Postman inside a set runner to rapidly configure Catalyst Middle. This enables us to deploy Settings, Credentials, Uncover Gadgets, Construct Websites, Buildings, Flooring, and assign the gadgets to these websites. This can be a highly effective instance of what could be performed, as a result of it demonstrates how rapidly you will get Catalyst Middle up and operating using Relaxation-API utilizing only one instrument.

For the Microsoft Home windows surroundings, DNS and DHCP companies are carried out utilizing a PowerShell script for velocity of implementation. This enables us to rapidly add DHCP Scopes and DNS Entries for the required companies within the lab surroundings.

However wait there’s extra…

Templates

We use templates throughout the lab to configure all of the {hardware} gear, in preparation for the Plug and Play onboarding of the entry change, after which deploy the DayN Composite template to fully configure the change in probably the most dynamic means attainable permitting for using low-impact mode depending on what kind of machine is plugged into the change. All templates and initiatives for Catalyst Middle within the lab are downloaded as JSON recordsdata and imported permitting for minimal arrange time.

There are such a lot of superior configurations supplied throughout the lab that point must be spent after set as much as delve into and perceive all of them. Upon getting mastered all these ideas you have to be on the level the place you possibly can cope with most automation duties demanded in fashionable enterprise networks.

Subjects

The assorted matters we are going to contact on and deploy throughout the lab encompass the next:

  1. Integrating Catalyst Middle and Identification Companies Engine by way of PxGrid
  2. Utilizing Relaxation-API to configure Catalyst Middle by way of Postman Command Runner
  3. Using Discovery to onboard community gadgets
  4. Provisioning Common and Composite Templates to Found Gadgets
  5. Pattern PowerShell scripts to simplify DHCP and DNS deployment
  6. Plug and Play (PnP) Onboarding of Gadgets
  7. Common and Composite Templates for Routers and Switches
  8. Autoconf and Embedded Occasion Supervisor
  9. IBNS 2.0 configuration
  10. Working with  Identification Service Engine (ISE) Profiling and Insurance policies

Use Instances

We’ll cowl the Subjects above in a number of use circumstances to indicate the potential and suppleness of the templating engine inside Catalyst Middle. On this lab we make the most of Velocity language. Equally, we will make the most of the Jinja2 language though not on this lab. These had been the matters within the earlier lab we coated that are related:

  1. Renaming interfaces
  2. Constructing Stacks
  3. Assigning port configuration
  4. Autoconf port configuration
  5. Non SDA IBNS 2.0 port configuration

With that, the lab makes use of these matters;

We’ll acquire a sensible understanding of the steps related to establishing a Catalyst Middle and an surroundings to help advanced, superior, common templates to ship machine configuration throughout these labs. The labs goal to assist engineers in quickly starting utilizing Catalyst Middle automation and assist them work in direction of a world template technique. Moreover, these labs will give prospects a everlasting place to check out the common and composite templates and embody configurations for varied use circumstances. Lastly, this surroundings will allow engineers to cut back the effort and time wanted to instantiate the community.

Extra issues coated within the lab;

Autoconf

In these labs, we use Autoconf, an answer that manages port configurations for information or voice VLAN, high quality of service (QoS) parameters, storm management, and MAC-based port safety on finish gadgets to deploy configuration in an automatic means within the entry layer of a community. System classification is enabled whenever you allow the Autoconf function utilizing the autoconf allow world configuration mode command. The machine detection acts as an occasion set off, which in flip applies the suitable automated template to the interface. When the Autoconf function is enabled utilizing the autoconf allow command, the default Autoconf service coverage is utilized to all of the interfaces. For extra details about Autoconf. Autoconf and service-policies at the moment can not co-exist on the identical interface and so for interfaces which have templates statically assigned to the interface with service-policy attachment for authentication we could make use of different strategies to make the interface Dynamic.

Autoconf
Determine 1. Autoconf

EEM scripts

EEM scripts use some type of occasion to set off them. Inside the EEM script, you possibly can reconfigure interfaces, ship occasion notifications by way of e mail and far more. On this lab we use EEM scripts to reconfigure interfaces on a down occasion to a base closed authentication template, and modify them to low influence mode when a PoE Energy up occasion is detected. The makes use of for such a script are quite a few, and this lab covers one particular use case however an imaginative thoughts can give you many different makes use of for such a function.

EEM Scripts
Determine 2. EEM Scripts

Self-Destructing EEM scripts

Self-Destructing EEM scripts are people who delete themselves on termination. Inside the EEM script, code removes the EEM applet from the configuration, after which writes the configuration to NVRAM. The makes use of for such a script are quite a few, and this lab covers one particular use case however an imaginative thoughts can give you many different makes use of for such a function.

IBNS 2.0 Configuration

Whereas not masking all of the points of IBNS 2.0, we cowl the configuration that we could implement with the intention to enable for automating host onboarding inside a non-SD-Entry campus community. These ideas whereas not constructed into a proper UI inside Catalyst Middle for legacy networks enable organizations that want to automate their infrastructure the prospect to automate.

The format of the code inside all these sections of the lab is in a simple copy-to-paste window permitting you to import them into Catalyst Middle just by pasting them into the editor.

Beginning…

Inside DCLOUD, a number of sandbox-type labs can be found. These self-contained environments are there to assist you to use them as you please throughout the time scheduled. As well as, this enables us a spot to begin training varied ideas with out concern of impacting manufacturing environments.

Because of this, we hope to demystify a number of the complexities of establishing automation and assist information prospects via the caveats. Subsequently, to assist prospects within the transition towards automation, we’ve put collectively a set of small useful labs inside a GitHub repository. On this means, these self-guided labs present a glimpse into the basics of constructing velocity templates and provide examples you can obtain and develop from. As well as, the pattern templates and JSON recordsdata provided are for straightforward import into Catalyst Facilities’ template editor for faster adoption. Lastly, some scripts are ready-made excerpts of code that assist you to construct the surroundings to check.

Inside the Wired Automation lab, within the Superior Automation module, we step-by-step delve into superior automation strategies and methods to make the most of them to resolve varied use circumstances. Second, we offer solutions and explanations to lots of the questions that come up throughout automation workshops. We hope that you just discover the data each useful and informative.

The place can I take a look at and take a look at these labs?

DCLOUD Lab Atmosphere

To assist prospects succeed with Cisco Catalyst Middle automation, it’s possible you’ll make the most of the above labs as they’ve been designed to work inside DCLOUD’s Cisco Enterprise Networks {Hardware} Sandbox Labs in both:

  1. Cisco Enterprise Networks {Hardware} Sandbox West DC
  2. Cisco Enterprise Networks {Hardware} Sandbox East DC

The DCLOUD labs assist you to run these labs and offers an surroundings to strive the varied code samples. Chances are you’ll select to develop and export your code to be used in manufacturing environments. Additionally, this provides you an surroundings the place you possibly can safely POC/POV strategies and steps with out harming your manufacturing environments. The DCLOUD surroundings additionally negates the necessity for transport gear, lead instances, and licensing points wanted to get shifting quickly. Please do adhere to one of the best practices for the DCLOUD surroundings when utilizing it.

Lab Connectivity

The surroundings permits for a web-based browser shopper for VPN-less connectivity. Moreover, there’s AnyConnect VPN shopper connectivity for many who desire it. Select the Cisco Enterprise Community Sandbox. Moreover, it’s possible you’ll select from our San Jose and RTP Services labs by both choosing US East or US West. To entry this or different content material, demonstrations, and labs in DCLOUD, please straight work together with your Cisco or Associate Account Workforce. Your Account groups will schedule the session and share it so that you can use. As soon as booked, comply with the information inside GitHub to finish the duties adhering to one of the best practices of the DCLOUD surroundings.

Content material

The Wired Automation labs, Superior Automation module content material is positioned throughout the current DNAC-TEMPLATES repository to offer a one-stop-shop for all the required instruments, scripts, templates, and code samples. Inside it are seven labs, which construct upon the tutorials to check the strategies in a lab surroundings. The repository was featured in a earlier put up on Cisco Blogs about Catalyst Middle Templates earlier in Might 2021.

Extra Info

Catalyst Middle Template Labs

The beforehand named DNAC Template LABS throughout the DNAC-TEMPLATES GitHub repository goals to information you thru the standard steps required to allow the varied automation duties delivered by Catalyst Middle. This lab will give examples of templates utilized in Catalyst Middle that we will modify for our use and take a look at on gear throughout the LAB surroundings. Extra data throughout the lab supplies a well-rounded clarification of Automation strategies with Templates. Lastly, the lab permits for patrons to make use of Catalyst Middle workflows to follow deploying Onboarding, DayN Templates, and Software Coverage automation on each Wired and Wi-fi Platforms.

The objective of this lab is for it to be a sensible information to assist engineers to quickly start utilizing Catalyst Middle automation and assist them work in direction of a deployment technique. Moreover, this lab will give prospects a everlasting place to check out the configurations for varied use circumstances. Lastly, this surroundings will allow engineers to cut back the effort and time wanted to instantiate the community.

Because of this, you’ll acquire expertise in establishing Plug and Play onboarding and templates and using all options. Moreover, you’ll use superior templating strategies and troubleshooting instruments. These could assist throughout faultfinding to find out what’s failing in a deployment.

Catalyst Middle Labs

Please use this menu to navigate the varied sections of this GitHub repository. Inside the a number of folders are examples and clarification readme recordsdata for reference. There are actually two units of labs, and these are being frequently expanded upon.

New Catalyst Middle Lab Content material

Please use this menu to navigate the varied sections of this GitHub repository. Inside the a number of folders are examples and clarification readme recordsdata for reference. There are actually two units of labs, and these are being frequently expanded upon.

This newer and extra modular lab method is designed to cope with and consists of ideas from the legacy labs in a more recent extra modular format.

  1. Lab 1 Wired Automation – Covers inexperienced and brown discipline use circumstances (enable 4.0 hrs)
  2. Lab 2 Wi-fi Automation – Covers conventional wi-fi automation (enable 4.0 hrs)
  3. Lab 4 Relaxation-API Orchestration – Covers automation of Cisco Catalyst Middle by way of Postman with Relaxation-API (enable 2.0 hrs)
  4. Lab 7 CICD Orchestration – Covers Python with JENKINS orchestration by way of REST-API (enable 4.0 hrs)

We’ll share extra labs and content material in an ongoing effort to meet all of your automation wants with Catalyst Middle.

In conclusion, in the event you discovered this set of labs and repository useful,

please fill in feedback and suggestions on the way it might be improved.


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